Sail E0 Webinar

6th Grade > Physics

FUN WITH MAGNETS MCQs

Total Questions : 99 | Page 3 of 10 pages
Question 21. Can magnets lose their magnetic property? Give reasons for your answer. [5 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Yes or No: 1 Mark
Reasons: 4 Marks
Yes, magnets can lose their magnetic property.
Magnets lose their properties if they are heated, hammered or dropped from some height. Take care to protect the magnets against mechanical shock. Some magnets are brittle. They will crack or breakif they fall on a hard surface or bang against metal or another magnet. Do not strike them with a hammer.Also, magnets become weak if they are not stored properly. To keep them safe, bar magnets should be kept in pairs with their unlike poles on the same side.
Question 22. Which of the following is a magnetic substance?
  1.    Glass
  2.    Wood  
  3.    Chinaware
  4.    Nickel   
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Nickel   
:
D
Materials which gets attracted to a magnet are called magnetic substances. Materials which don't get attracted to a magnet are called non-magnetic substances. Glass, wood and chinaware are not attracted to magnets, so, they are non - magnetic materials. Nickel is attracted to a magnet, hence, it is a magnetic material.
Question 23. ____________is a device used by navigators to find the direction.
  1.    Protractor
  2.    Thermometer
  3.    Magnetic compass 
  4.    Anemometer
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Magnetic compass 
:
C
A magnetic compass is a tool used for navigation. A magnetic compass aligns in North-Southdirection. This is because Earth behaves like a huge magnet and the poles of the Earth behave like poles of a huge bar magnet. As such, a freely suspending magnet gets attracted to the opposite poles and rotates in the direction of attraction. This direction is the North-South direction.
Question 24. Magnets can repel magnetic materials.
  1.    True
  2.    False
  3.    Plastic comb
  4.    Iron nail
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Magnetic materials like cobalt, nickel and iron are always attracted by magnets. Magnets cannot repel them, as magnets can only repel other magnets because they have poles, and like poles repel each other.
Question 25. When the South pole of a bar magnet is brought near the North pole of a ring magnet, they will _____  each other.
  1.    attract
  2.    repel
  3.    reflect
  4.    refract
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> attract
:
A
Every magnet has two poles i.e North pole and South pole. Unlike poles of magnets attract and like poles of magnets repel each other. So, when the South pole of a bar magnet is brought near the North pole of a ring magnet, they will attract each other.
Question 26. Which of the following material was once used as a magnetic compass in ancient times?
  1.    Lodestone
  2.    Brass
  3.    Soft Iron
  4.    Bronze
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Lodestone
:
A
Lodestone is a naturally occurring magnet. In ancient times, it was used as a compass to determine directions. A lodestone, when suspended aligns in North-South direction.
Question 27. In a bar magnet, strength of the north pole is _______  the strength of the south pole.
  1.    greater than
  2.    less than
  3.    equal to 
  4.    twice
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> equal to 
:
C
A magnet has two poles i.e north pole and south pole. In a bar magnet, strength of the north pole is always equal to strength of the south pole.
Question 28. Which among the following materials gets attracted by a magnet?
  1.    Paper boat
  2.    Wooden bat
  3.    Plastic comb
  4.    Iron nail
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Iron nail
:
D
Materials which gets attracted by a magnet are called magnetic materials. In the given options only iron is amagnetic material.Hence, an iron nailgets attracted toa magnet and the rest don't.
Question 29. How is a compass used to find directions? [5 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Solution: 5 Marks
A compass is an instrument which is used to find the direction of a magnetic field. A compass consists of a small metal needle which is magnetized and is free to turn in any direction. Therefore, in the presence of a magnetic field, the needle is able to line up in the same direction as the field.
Compasses are mainly used in navigation to find direction on the earth. This works because the Earth itself has a magnetic field which is similar to that of a bar magnet. The compass needle aligns with the Earth's magnetic field direction and points north-south. Once you know where north is, you can figure out any other direction.
Question 30. You are given an iron strip. How will you convert it into a magnet? [5 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Entire Conversion: 5 Marks
The iron strip can be converted into a magnet by 'touch and stroke' method. For this, a bar magnet is required. The bar magnet is moved along the length of the iron strip. Thus, the bar magnet is lifted from the other end and brought to the starting point again with the same pole of the bar magnet its moved back. On repeating the process for at least 40 to 50 times, the iron strip will become a bar magnet with two poles.

Latest Videos

Latest Test Papers