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7th Grade > Chemistry

FIBRE TO FABRIC MCQs

Total Questions : 116 | Page 8 of 12 pages
Question 71.


Which part of the year is generally preferred for shearing of sheep? How is shearing helpful to the sheep? [5 MARKS]


 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. ->
:

Answer:1 Mark 
Reason for shearing being helpful: 1 Mark each

Shearing is generally carried out in summer so that the sheep do not suffer from heat strokes in the summer.
Annual shearing of the sheep is an absolute must for the following reasons:



  1. Long fleece can become dirty, drag along the ground, increasing the possibility of flystrike. 

  2. A bulky fleece decreases the mobility of sheep.

  3. Sheep can become susceptible to heat stress during hot weather.

  4. Appropriate growth of fleece helps to maintain their body temperature.


Question 72.


During the processing of wool, the __________ fleece is washed by the process of scouring.


  1.     dyed
  2.     combed
  3.     sorted
  4.     sheared
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> sheared
:
D
Scouring is the process of washing the sheared hair. Shearing is the first step in the processing of wool.
After shearing, the woolen fibres are thoroughly washed in big tanks to remove grease, dust, and dirt with the help of machines.
Question 73.


The process of taking out threads from the coccons, to obtain silk fibres is called ________.


  1.     reeling
  2.     rolling
  3.     processing
  4.     extracting
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> reeling
:
A

The process of taking out threads from the cocoon for obtaining silk is called reeling of silk. Reeling is done in special machines, which unwind the threads or fibres of silk from the cocoon after boiling the cocoons.


Question 74.


Silkworms are a kind of worms which live on mulberry trees.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     sorting
  4.     reeling
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> False
:
B
Actually, silkworms are not worms, but the larvae or caterpillars hatched from the eggs of the silk moth.
The silk moth passes through the larva and pupa stages during its development after hatching from the egg and forms an adult silk moth.
Question 75.


The silk fibre covering over caterpillar is known as cocoon.


  1.     True
  2.     False
  3.     Yak, caterpillar and cat
  4.     Sheep, goat and yak
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True
:
A

Caterpillar completely covers itself by silk fibres. This covering is known as cocoon.


Question 76.


Rearing of silk is followed by ______.


  1.      cleaning 
  2.      scouring 
  3.     sorting
  4.     reeling
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> reeling
:
D

The process of taking out threads from the cocoon for use as silk is called reeling the silk.
Rearing of silk is followed by reeling.


Question 77.


Wool can be obtained from ______.


  1.     Sheep, goat and caterpillar
  2.     Goat, cat and sheep
  3.     Yak, caterpillar and cat
  4.     Sheep, goat and yak
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Sheep, goat and yak
:
D
Wool and silk fibres are obtained from animals. Wool can be obtained from sheep, angora goat, yak, llama, alpaca, and even camels. Silk is obtained from cocoons of silkworm.
Question 78.


Which of the following are animal fibres?


  1.     Wool
  2.     Silk
  3.     Cotton
  4.     Jute
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Wool
:
A and B
Fibres obtained from animals are called animal fibres.
Examples:
1. Wool - obtained from the hair of animals like sheep,yak, alpaca, etc.
2. Silk - obtained from the cocoons of silkworm.
Fibres obtained from plants are called plant fibres.
Examples:
1. Cotton - obtained from the seeds of cotton plant.
2. Jute - obtained from stem of jute plant.
Plant fibres and animal fibres are collectively known as natural fibres.
Question 79.


Wool is obtained from the:


  1.     fleece of sheep
  2.     stem of jute plant
  3.     seeds of cotton plant
  4.     cocoons of silkworms
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> fleece of sheep
:
A
Wool is an animal fibre obtained from the fleece of animals like sheep, goats, camels, alpacas, llamas and yaks.
 
Silk is also an animal fibre. It is obtained from the cocoons of silkworms.
However, jute and cotton are plant fibres. Jute is obtained from the stem of the jute plant while cotton is obtained from the seeds of cotton plants.
Question 80.


Which of the following are natural fibres?


  1.     Silk
  2.     Wool
  3.     Rayon
  4.     Cotton
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Silk
:
A, B, and D
Fibres obtained from plants and animals are known as natural fibres.
For example:
silk- obtained from silkworms.
wool- obtained from sheep.
cotton- obtained from cotton plant. 
However, rayon is a semi-synthetic fibre prepared by the chemical treatment of cellulose.

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