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Exams > Cat > Verbal

ENGLISH USAGE MCQs

Total Questions : 214 | Page 4 of 22 pages
Question 31. Physicians may soon have _____ to help paralyzed people move their limbs by bypassing the ____ nerves that once controlled their muscles. (CAT 2003)
  1.    Instruments, Detrimental
  2.    Ways, Damaged
  3.    Reason, Involuntary       
  4.    Impediments, Complex
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Ways, Damaged
:
B
Option: (b)
The adjective that best describes the 'nerves' in this particular scenario is 'damaged' since the statement talks about bypassing them to help paralyzed people.
Question 32. A. It was a tough situation and Manasi was taking pains to make it better.
B. Slowly her efforts gave fruit and things started improving.
C. Everyone complemented her for her good work.
D. She was very happy and thanked everyone for their help.
(CAT 2004)
  1.    A only
  2.    D only
  3.    B and C
  4.    A and C
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> B and C
:
C
Option: (c)
Statements A and D are grammatically correct. Statement B should be reframed as "Slowly her efforts bore fruit" Statement C is also incorrect. Its correct form would be "Everyone complimented her on her good work."
Question 33. (A) The balance of power will shift to the East as China and India evolve.
(B) Rarely the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations has been watched with such a mixture of awe, opportunism, and trepidation.
(C) Postwar era witnessed economic miracles in Japan and South Korea, but neither was populous enough to power worldwide growth or change the game in a complete spectrum of industries.
(D) China and India, by contrast, possess the weight and dynamism to transform the 21st-century global economy.
(2005)
  1.    A, B and C
  2.    A and D                        
  3.    C
  4.    C and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> A and D                        
:
B
OPTION : (b)
Statements (A) and (D) are grammatically correct.
Statement (B) should be "Rarely has the economic ascent of two still relatively poor nations been watched".
Statement (C) should begin with "The postwar era".
Question 34. In the question below, the word at the top of the table is used in four different ways, labeled A to E. Choose the option in which the usage of the word is incorrect or inappropriate.
FALLOUT (CAT 2004)
  1.    Nagasaki suffered from the fallout of nuclear radiation.
  2.    People believed that the political fallout of the scandal would be insignificant.
  3.    Who can predict the environmental fallout of the WTO agreements?  
  4.    The headmaster could not understand the fallout of several of his good students at the Public examination.                               
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> The headmaster could not understand the fallout of several of his good students at the Public examination.                               
:
D
Option: (d)
'Fallout' as used in choice (a) refers to the after-effects of nuclear radiation. The word as used in choices (b) and (c) refers to 'political impact' and 'environmental impact' in the respective sentences. The usage is appropriate in all these choices. However, it has been used inappropriately in choice (d). The word that should have been used instead of 'fallout' is 'failure'.
Question 35. The argument that the need for a looser fiscal policy to _____ demand outweighs the need to _____ budget deficits, is persuasive.
  1.    Assess, Minimize                   
  2.    Outstrip, Eliminate           
  3.    Stimulate, Control
  4.    Restrain, Conceal                   
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Stimulate, Control
:
C
Option: (c)
If you observe the two blanks, you need words with opposite meanings to fill both the blanks. Among the options, only option (c) satisfies this.
Question 36. In the question below, the word at the top of the table is used in four different ways, labeled A to E. Choose the option in which the usage of the word is incorrect or inappropriate.
PASSING (CAT 2004)
  1.    She did not have passing marks in mathematics.
  2.    The mad woman was cursing everybody passing her on the road.
  3.    At the birthday party all the children enjoyed a game of passing-the-parcel.
  4.    A passing taxi was stopped to rush the accident victim to the hospital.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> She did not have passing marks in mathematics.
:
A
Option: (a)
'Passing marks' is erroneous. It should have been 'pass marks' instead.
Question 37. (A) People have good reason to care about the welfare of animals.
(B) Ever since Enlightenment, their treatment has been seen as a measure of mankind's humanity.
(C) It is no coincidence that William Wilberforce and Sir Thomas Foxwell Buxton, two leaders of the movement to abolish the slave trade, helped found the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1820s.
(D) An increasing number of people go further: mankind has a duty not to cause pain to animals that have the capacity to suffer.
(2005)
  1.    A and D
  2.    B                  
  3.    A and C
  4.    C and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A and C
:
C
Option: (c)
Statement (D) is wrong because it does not convey any meaning. It does not form a coherent paragraph. Statement (B) is wrong because the use of the word "mankind's" is redundant.
Question 38. A. Last Sunday, Archana had nothing to do.
B. After waking up, she lay on the bed thinking of what to do.
C. At 11 o'clock she took shower and got ready.
D. She spent most of the day shopping.                   
(CAT 2004)
  1.    B and C
  2.    C only
  3.    A and B
  4.    B, C, and D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> B and C
:
A
Option: (a)
Statements A and D are correct. The statement B should have correctly framed as "After she woke up".Statement C is wrong because it should be "she took a shower"?
Question 39. (A) Large reductions in the ozone layer, which sits about 15-30 km above the Earth, take place each winter over the polar regions, especially the Antarctic, as low temperaturesallow the formation of stratospheric clouds that assist chemical reactions breaking down ozone.
(B) Industrial chemicals containing chlorine and bromine have been blamed for thinning the layer because they attack the ozone molecules, making them to break apart.
(C) Many an offending chemicals have now been banned.
(D) It will still take several decades before these substances have disappeared from the atmosphere.
(2005)
  1.    D
  2.    B and D
  3.    A and D
  4.    A and C
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> A and D
:
C
Option: (c)
Statement (A) is grammatically correct. Statement (D) does not have any mistake either. Statement (C) is incorrect because of the wrong usage of the adjective 'offending' with chemicals. Moreover, when "an" is used, "chemical" and not "chemicals" should be used.
In Statement (B) "making them to break apart" is wrong usage
Thus answer option (c) is the right answer choice.
Question 40. The Athenians on the whole were peaceful and prosperous, they had _____ to sit at home and think about the universe and dispute with Socrates, or to travel abroad and _____ the world.
  1.    leisure, Ignore
  2.    Time,  Explore
  3.    Ability, Suffer
  4.    Temerity, Understand
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Time,  Explore
:
B
Option: (b)
When you travel, you travel to "explore". Hence option (b) fits the second blank best. Also "time" is the best option for the first gap.

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