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Total Questions : 376 | Page 9 of 38 pages
Question 81. In which five year plan self reliance as an object of planning was emphasized?
  1.    Second Five Year Plan
  2.    First Five Year Plan
  3.    Fourth Five Year Plan
  4.    Third Five Year Plan
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Fourth Five Year Plan
Answer: (c)
Question 82. CAPART is related with-
  1.    Computer hardware
  2.    Assisting and evaluating rural welfare programmes
  3.    Controlling pollution in big industries
  4.    Consultant service of export promotion
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Assisting and evaluating rural welfare programmes
Answer: (b)
Question 83. Consider the following statement regarding usual status
  1. One year
  2. Indefinite
  3. One month
  4. One week
Usual status (US) unemployment is calculated with reference to a period of?
  1.    1 only
  2.    3 only
  3.    2 only
  4.    4 only
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> 1 only
Answer: (a)Usual status (US) unemployment is calculated with reference to a period of one year.
Question 84. The rationale given in the first plan for state intervention in the industrial sector was that:
  1.    state alone can ensure decentralization of wealth
  2.    private sector was inefficient
  3.    the commanding heights of the economy should be in the public sector
  4.    private sector was neither willing nor capable of investing in certain sectors
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> private sector was neither willing nor capable of investing in certain sectors
Answer: (d)
Question 85. Which of the following experienced the fastest expansion during the plan in India?
  1.    Services
  2.    Industry
  3.    Agriculture
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Services
Answer: (a)
The service sector experienced the fastest expansion during the plan in India which was predominantly an agricultural economy at the time of independence.
It includes:
telecommunication,
hospitality industry/tourism,
mass media,
healthcare/hospitals,
information technology,
banking,
insurance,
investment management,
accountancy,
legal services,
consulting,
retail sales,
real estate, and
education.
Currently, the maximum contribution to national income comes from the service sector which contributes around 60%.
Question 86. Planning in India, in real sense, began with the Second Five Year Plan. Who was the architect of Indian Planning?
  1.    P.C. Mahalanobis
  2.    Jawaharlal Nehru
  3.    C.D. Deshmukh
  4.    Morarji Desai
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> P.C. Mahalanobis
Answer: (a)
Question 87. Consider the following statement:

  1. The Planning Commission was established in 1950, by Article 39 of the Directive Principles of the Constitution of India.

  2. Prime Minister, Narendra Modi dissolved the planning commission in his first Independence Day speech in 2014. It has since been replaced by a new institution named Niti Aayog.


Which among the following statement is not true?
  1.    1 only
  2.    1 and 2
  3.    2 only
  4.    Neither 1 nor 2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (d)
The Planning Commission was established in 1950, by Article 39 of the Directive Principles of the Constitution of India.
The planning commission (yojana Aayog) was an institution in the government of India, which formulated India’s five-year plans, among other functions.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced his intention to dissolve the planning commission in his first Independence Day speech in 2014. It has since been replaced by a new institution named Niti Aayog.
Question 88. Under which five year plan did the government introduce an agricultural strategy which gave rise to Green Revolution in India?
  1.    Third Five Year Plan
  2.    Sixth Five Year Plan
  3.    Second Five Year Plan
  4.    Seventh Five Year Plan
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Third Five Year Plan
Answer: (a)
Under the third five year plan, the government introduced an agricultural strategy which gave rise to the green revolution in India.
Under the third plan, the goal was to establish self-reliance and a self-generating economy.
But the earlier plans had shown that agricultural production was the limiting factor, so agriculture was given top priority.
Question 89. The major emphasis on the first five year plan of India was
  1.    industry
  2.    employment
  3.    agriculture
  4.    export promotion
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> agriculture
Answer: (c)
The major emphasis on the First Five Year Plan was the agriculture sector. At the time of the first plan (1951–56), India faced severe food shortages and inflation.
Accordingly, the first plan emphasized rapid agricultural development so as to achieve food self-sufficiency and control inflation.
Question 90. Match List I with list II.
List I
List II
(Five Year Plan)
(Objective)
A. First Plan
1. Growth with social justice
B. Third Plan
2. Sustainable inclusive growth
C. Fifth Plan
3. Self-reliant and generating economy
D. Twelfth Plan
4. Agriculture, irrigation
Select the correct answer using the codes given above: A B C D
  1.    2 4 3 1
  2.    4 3 1 2
  3.    2 3 4 1
  4.    1 3 2 1
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 4 3 1 2
Answer: (b)
First plan – agriculture, Irrigation and power projects
Third Plan – self reliance and generating economy
Fifth Plan – growth with social justice
Twelfth plan – sustainable inclusive growth

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