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6th Grade > Biology

COMPONENTS OF FOOD MCQs

Total Questions : 100 | Page 2 of 10 pages
Question 11. When food rich in starch is treated with iodine, it turns into _____.
  1.    blue-black colour 
  2.    orange colour 
  3.    red colour
  4.    pink colour 
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> blue-black colour 
:
A
Using iodine to test for the presence of starch is a common experiment. Solution of iodine (I2) and potassium iodide (KI) in water has a light orange-brown colour. If it is added to a sample that contains starch, such as the bread pictured, the colour changes to a deep blue.
When Food Rich In Starch Is Treated With Iodine, It Turns In...
Question 12. Which among the following is required for healthy eyes and skin?
  1.    Vitamin A
  2.    Vitamin B
  3.    Vitamin C
  4.    Vitamin D
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Vitamin A
:
A

  • Vitamin A plays an important role in keeping the eyesand skin healthy. Milk, carrots, pumpkins, all yellow fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamin A.

  • Vitamin B complex is required for keeping our body healthy.

  • Vitamin C protects our body against diseases.

  • Vitamin D helps in using the calcium to keepthe bones and teeth healthy.

Question 13. Mention the name and symptoms of the disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin C. [2 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Disease: 1 Mark
Symptoms: 1 Mark
Deficiency of vitamin C causes scurvy.
The symptoms of scurvy include weakness, nausea, bleeding gums, joint and muscle pain.
Question 14. What are fats? Give an example of a fatty food. [2 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Definition: 1 Mark
Example: 1 Mark
Fatis one of the three main macronutrients like proteins and carbohydrates.
Fats produce more energy than carbohydrates do. It is an important form of energy storage for future use.
Some examples of fatty foods are milk, cheese, butter, cream, ghee, vegetable oils, meat, and fish liver oil.
Question 15. What are the three types of carbohydrates? Mention their source. [3 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

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Types of carbohydrates + source: 1 Mark each
The three types of carbohydrates are sugar, starch and cellulose.
1. Sugar is a very sweet substance. Itis naturally found in fruits.
2. Starch is present in grains like rice, wheat, maize and in tubers like potatoes.
3. Cellulose is found in foods like broccoli, cabbage and cauliflower.
Question 16. What is the function of vitamin C? [1 MARK]
 Discuss Question

:
Vitamin C helps inthe growthand repairof tissues in all parts of ourbody. Italso helps the body to fightagainst many diseases.
Question 17. Name three functions of water in the body. [3 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Function of water: 1 Mark each
Any three:
1. Waterhelps the body to absorb nutrients from food.
2. It helps the body to get rid of toxic wastes through urine and sweat.
3. It helps to maintain constant body temperature.
5. It provides the medium for transportation of substances in the body.
Question 18. How does potassium help the body? Name one food item which is rich in potassium. [3 MARKS]
 Discuss Question

:
Functions: 1 Mark each
Food Item: 1 Mark
Potassium helps the body with
1.Formation of new cells.
2. Transportation of nerve impulses in the body.
Foods rich in potassium: Bananas, avocados and fish.
Question 19. Mention the source of each vitamin mentioned below. [5 MARKS]
VitaminVitamin AVitamin B1Vitamin CVitamin DVitamin K
 Discuss Question

:
Source of vitamin: 1 Mark each
VitaminSourceVitamin ACarrotsVitamin B1BeansVitamin COrangesVitamin DMilkVitamin KFish Oil
Question 20. What are the major nutrients present in our food? [1 MARK]
 Discuss Question

:
The main nutrients that we get from our food are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals.

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