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Total Questions : 392 | Page 3 of 40 pages
Question 21. Injurious ultraviolet radiations are mostly prevented from reaching the land surface as these are absorbed mostly by which one of the following?
  1.    Troposphere
  2.    Stratosphere
  3.    Mesosphere
  4.    Ionosphere
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Stratosphere
Answer: (b) Injurious ultraviolet radiations are mostly prevented from reaching the land surface as these are mostly absorbed by ozone which are formed in stratosphere.
Question 22. What is the vapour pressure?
  1.    Barometric pressure
  2.    The presence of vapour in air
  3.    Pressure in the clouds
  4.    Pressure only due to vapour in the air
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Pressure only due to vapour in the air
Answer: (d)
Question 23. The sky looks blue because of
  1.    Selective scattering of radiation by atmosphere
  2.    Selective absorption of radiation by atmosphere
  3.    Absorption of blue light in the atmosphere
  4.    Reflection of blue colour of the oceans
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Selective scattering of radiation by atmosphere
Answer: (a)The Sky appears blue due to scattering of light. Out of seven colors the lower wavelength blue light scattered more and it is reason behind the appearance of sky as blue.
Question 24. Equatorial regions experience
  1.    hot and humid climate
  2.    warm and dry climate
  3.    moderately pleasant climate
  4.    wet and windy climate
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> hot and humid climate
Answer: (a)
The temperature of the equatorial regions is hot throughout the year, with a very low-temperature range usually of less than 3 degrees celsius. Tropical rainforest climate is a type of tropical climate in which there is little or no dry season – all months have mean precipitation values of at least 60 mm.
Tropical rainforest climates have no pronounced summer or winter; it is typically hot and wet throughout the year and rainfall is both heavy and frequent.
One day in an equatorial climate can be very similar to the next, while the change in temperature between day and night may be larger than the average change in temperature between “summer” and “winter”.
Question 25. The process of water vapour changing to the liquid state (water) is called
  1.    Transpiration
  2.    Sublimation
  3.    Dew
  4.    Condensation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Condensation
Answer: (d)
Question 26. Airmass near to the earth’s surface is warmer because it
  1.    contains dust particles
  2.    radiates heat
  3.    is far from the sun
  4.    is warmed by terrestrial radiation
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> is warmed by terrestrial radiation
Answer: (d)The air close to the ground is warmer because the earth's surface is what heats the atmosphere, for the most part. Terrestrial radiation accounts for much of the warming of air near the Earth’s surface. The further away from the earth's surface we go, the cooler the atmosphere.
Question 27. Ultraviolet radiation in the stratosphere is absorbed by
  1.    Ozone
  2.    SO2
  3.    Argon
  4.    Oxygen
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> Ozone
Answer: (a)The ozone layer of Earth’s stratosphere absorbs most of the Sun’s ultraviolet radiation. It absorbs 97 to 99 percent of the Sun’s medium-frequency ultraviolet light (from about 200 nm to 315 nm wavelength), which otherwise would potentially damage exposed life forms on the earth.
Question 28. Consider the following sentences in the context of Cyclone ‘Vardah’.

  1. It was a Tropical cyclone that passed over the northern part of the Indian Ocean.

  2. The name ‘Vardah’ given by Myanmar.

  3. Cyclone Vardah made landfall in Tamil Nadu and coastal Andhra Pradesh.


Which of the above sentence(s) is/are true?
  1.    1 and 2
  2.    1 and 3
  3.    1, 2 and 3
  4.    2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 1 and 3
Answer: (b)
The name Vardah, which means red rose, was given by Pakistan. The name was originally part of a standby list that is used to replace retired names in the original list.
Question 29. Which one of the following processes is important for the formation of lightning in a developing cloud?
  1.    Small lapse rate
  2.    Absorption of solar cosmic rays
  3.    Heavy rainfall
  4.    Strong vertical air currents
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Strong vertical air currents
Answer: (d)Lighting (Thunder storms) is caused due to strong vertical currents.
Question 30. Tropical cyclones in Australia are called
  1.    Hurricanes
  2.    Willy willy
  3.    Typhoons
  4.    Easterly waves
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Willy willy
Answer: (b)Tropical cyclones in Australia are called Willy-willy. Willy willy is a small windstorm that mostly occurs in dry, outback areas. The term Willy Willy is of Aboriginal origin. Willy willies are normally tropical cyclones.

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