Question
Why was carbon-12 preferred over oxygen-16 to be chosen as the standard reference for measuring atomic masses? [2 MARKS]
Answer:
:
Each point : 1 Mark
1. Oxygen is a mixture of O-16 , O-17 and O-18 isotopes, which gives the average mass if oxygen is taken as the standard.
2. C-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon which constitutes 98.9% of available isotopes of carbon.
So it was better to choose Carbon-12 isotope as the standard.
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:
Each point : 1 Mark
1. Oxygen is a mixture of O-16 , O-17 and O-18 isotopes, which gives the average mass if oxygen is taken as the standard.
2. C-12 is the most abundant isotope of carbon which constitutes 98.9% of available isotopes of carbon.
So it was better to choose Carbon-12 isotope as the standard.
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