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Question
Which UT/State’s per capita SGDP has been taken as the reference by the Fifteenth Finance Commission for calculating the ‘income distance’?
Options:
A .  Haryana
B .  Delhi
C .  Goa
D .  Maharashtra
Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)‘Income distance’ is calculated as the difference between the per capita gross state domestic product (GSDP) of the state from that of the state with the highest per capita GSDP. This ensures that states with less income get a higher share in order to allow them to provide services comparable to those provided by the richer ones. The XV FC used the per capita GSDP of Haryana as the reference for calculating the income distance, and has given it a weight of 45%, down from the 50% assigned by the XIV FC.

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