A is wrong. A try statement can exist without catch, but it must have a finally statement.

B is wrong. A try statement executes a block. If a value is thrown and the try statement 

has one or more catch clauses that can catch it, then control will be transferred to the first 

such catch clause. If that catch block completes normally, then the try statement completes

 normally.

C is wrong. Exceptions of type Error and RuntimeException do not have to be caught, only 

checked exceptions (java.lang.Exception) have to be caught. However, speaking of Exceptions,

 Exceptions do not have to be handled in the same method as the throw statement. They can be

 passed to another method.

If you put a finally block after a try and its associated catch blocks, then once execution enters 

the try block, the code in that finally block will definitely be executed except in the following 

circumstances:

1. An exception arising in the finally block itself.
2. The death of the thread.
3. The use of System.exit()
4. Turning off the power to the CPU.