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Question

Which of the following Sultans provided employment to unemployed?

Options:
A .  Alauddin Khalji
B .  Mohammad-bin-Tughlaq
C .  Firoz Tughlaq
D .  Sher Shah Suri
E .  None of these
Answer: Option C
During the reign of Firoz Tughlaq (1351-1388 CE), he implemented several policies and measures to provide employment opportunities to the unemployed. He introduced various schemes and programs to uplift the poor and provide them with livelihood opportunities. Some of the initiatives taken by Firoz Tughlaq are as follows:
  1. Establishment of hospitals and dispensaries: Firoz Tughlaq built several hospitals and dispensaries to provide free medical treatment to the poor and the needy. He also employed doctors and physicians to take care of the sick and the ailing.
  2. Land Grants: Firoz Tughlaq granted land to farmers and peasants to encourage agriculture and increase food production. He also provided them with loans and subsidies to help them buy seeds and other agricultural inputs.
  3. Irrigation: Firoz Tughlaq commissioned several irrigation projects to improve the irrigation facilities in the region. This led to the development of new agricultural lands and increased productivity.
  4. Public Works: Firoz Tughlaq also undertook several public works projects such as the construction of canals, roads, and bridges. These projects provided employment opportunities to the unemployed and helped in the overall development of the region.
  5. Employment Guarantee: Firoz Tughlaq introduced an employment guarantee scheme for the poor and the unemployed. Under this scheme, the government provided employment to the unemployed for a certain period, and they were paid a fixed wage.
Thus, it can be concluded that Firoz Tughlaq provided employment opportunities to the unemployed through various schemes and initiatives. His policies and measures were aimed at improving the living conditions of the poor and the needy, and they helped in reducing poverty and unemployment in the region.

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