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Question
Which of the following statements regarding southwest monsoon in India is/are correct?

  1. Monsoon reaches the Malabar coast first

  2. Rajasthan does not get rainfall from south-west monsoon

  3. South-west monsoon retreats when the permanent wind belts start shifting to the south


Select the correct answer using the code given below :
Options:
A .  I and II only
B .  III only
C .  I and III only
D .  I, II and III
Answer: Option D
Answer: (d)
The southwest monsoon brings rains towards the end of summer as the high pressure built in the Indian Ocean pushes the wind masses towards the low pressure formed on land.
It’s the temperature variation between the sea and the landmass – sea air being cooler and land being warmer – that causes the action.
Also, we have to take an important factor called Temperature Gradient into consideration. It is the Temperature Variation Between The landmass and the surrounding sea.

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