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Which of the following statements are correct with regard to the religious beliefs of Harrapan people?

  1. The Harappan religion is normally termed as animism i.e., worship of trees, stones etc.

  2. Some scholars refer to the worshipping of linga (phallus) and yoni (female sex organ) by the Harappans.

  3. The evidence of fire worship has been found at Kalibangan and Lothal.

  4. Harappan people had a belief in life after death.


Select the answer from the codes given below:
Options:
A .  2, 3 and 4
B .  1, 2 and 3
C .  1, 3 and 4
D .  1, 2, 3 and 4
Answer: Option D
Answer: (d)
Harappans’ belief in a male deity is evident by the seal depicting a deity with a buffalohorned head-dress, sitting in a yogic posture and surrounded by animals.
Many scholars identify him with god Pashupati (Lord of beasts) or ‘ProtoShiva’ though some dispute it. In another instance, a deity is shown with horns and flowing hair standing nude between the branches of a Pipal tree and a worshipper is kneeling in front. It may represent tree worship. Animal worship also appears to be popular among the Harappans. At Kalibangan, a series of raised brick platforms with pits containing ash and animal bones have been discovered. These are identified by many scholars as fire altars.
These people had a belief in life after death. The dead bodies, therefore, were either buried or after the cremation, their remains were preserved in a jar. With the dead bodies, the Harappan people also buried animals, birds, fish, beads, bangles, etc.
so that the dead person might use them in need.

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