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Question


Which of the following statements are correct about the program?


#include<stdio.h>
int main()
{
unsigned int num;
int c=0;
scanf("%u", &num);
for(;num;num>>=1)
{
if(num & 1)
c++;
}
printf("%d", c);
return 0;
}
Options:
A .  It counts the number of bits that are ON (1) in the number num.
B .  It counts the number of bits that are OFF (0) in the number num.
C .  It sets all bits in the number num to 1
D .  Error
Answer: Option A

If we give input 4, it will print 1. 
Binary-4 == 00000000 00000100 ; Total number of bits = 1. 
If we give input 3, it will print 2. 
Binary-3 == 00000000 00000011 ; Total number of bits = 2. 
If we give input 511, it will print 9. 
Binary-511 == 00000001 11111111 ; Total number of bits = 9.



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