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Question


What is the distance travelled by a body and its displacement when it completes one revolution around a circular track with radius r?


Options:
A .   Distance and displacement are both same and equal to 0
B .   Distance and displacement are both same and equal to 2πr
C .   Distance = 0 and displacement = 2πr
D .   Distance = 2πr and displacement = 0
Answer: Option D
:
D

Distance only depends on the magnitude and is equal to the total path covered.
Here, distance = perimeter of the circular track = 2πr


Displacement depends on both magnitude and direction.
It depends only on the initial and final positions of the body and when you join initial and final points with a straight line, it gives the displacement of the body.
Here initial and final positions are the same, hence displacement is zero. 



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