The price of a T.V set worth Rs. 20,000 is to be paid in 20 installments of Rs. 1000 each. If the rate of interest be 6% per annum, and the first installment be paid at the time of purchase, then the value of the last installment covering the interest as well will be:
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Money paid in cash = Rs. 1000.
Balance payment = Rs. (20000 – 1000) = Rs. 19000.
To find the value of the last installment covering the interest as well, we need to use the concept of simple interest and equated installments.
Given:
Principal amount (P) = Rs. 20,000
Number of installments (n) = 20
Value of each installment (E) = Rs. 1000
Rate of interest (R) = 6% per annum
We can find the total amount paid by the customer over the 20 installments by multiplying the value of each installment by the number of installments. This gives:
Total amount paid = E x n = Rs. 1000 x 20 = Rs. 20,000
However, this only covers the principal amount. To find the total amount paid with interest, we need to add the interest to the principal. We can use the formula for simple interest to calculate the interest:
Simple interest (I) = (P x R x t)/100
where t is the time in years. In this case, the time is 1 year, since the interest is charged for the first year of the installment plan.
Substituting the given values, we get:
I = (20,000 x 6 x 1)/100 = Rs. 1200
Therefore, the total amount paid with interest is:
Total amount = P + I = Rs. 20,000 + Rs. 1200 = Rs. 21,200
To find the value of the last installment covering the interest as well, we can subtract the sum of the first 19 installments from the total amount. The sum of the first 19 installments is:
Sum of first 19 installments = E x (n-1) = Rs. 1000 x 19 = Rs. 19,000
Therefore, the value of the last installment covering the interest as well is:
Last installment = Total amount - Sum of first 19 installments = Rs. 21,200 - Rs. 19,000 = Rs. 2,200
Hence, the correct answer is option E.
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