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Question

The lower layer Ionosphere is known as:

Options:
A .  Troposphere
B .  Stratosphere
C .  Ozonosphere
D .  Thermosphere
E .  None of these
Answer: Option D
The lower layer of the ionosphere is known as the Thermosphere. The Thermosphere is the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is closest to outer space. It is located above the mesosphere and below the exosphere. The thermosphere is a region of very thin gas molecules that are heated by the sun's ultraviolet radiation. The temperature in the thermosphere can reach up to 2000°C (3632°F). The upper boundary of the thermosphere is known as the thermopause, which is located at an altitude of about 500 km (310 miles).

The thermosphere is composed mainly of oxygen and nitrogen molecules, as well as some other trace gases. These molecules are heated by the sun's ultraviolet radiation and become ionized, creating a layer of charged particles known as the ionosphere. The ionosphere is important because it reflects radio waves, allowing them to travel much further than they would otherwise.

The thermosphere plays an important role in the Earth's atmosphere. It helps to regulate the temperature of the lower atmosphere and also helps to protect the Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation. It also helps to regulate the Earth's climate by absorbing and reflecting solar radiation.

Definitions:
Ionosphere: A layer of the Earth's atmosphere consisting of ions and free electrons, which is important for the reflection of radio waves.

Thermosphere: The layer of the Earth's atmosphere closest to outer space, composed mainly of oxygen and nitrogen molecules, as well as some other trace gases. It is heated by the sun's ultraviolet radiation, creating the ionosphere.

Thermopause: The upper boundary of the thermosphere, located at an altitude of about 500 km (310 miles).

Formula: N/A

Bullet Points:
The lower layer of the ionosphere is known as the Thermosphere.
The temperature in the thermosphere can reach up to 2000°C (3632°F).
The thermosphere is composed mainly of oxygen and nitrogen molecules, as well as some other trace gases.
The ionosphere is important because it reflects radio waves, allowing them to travel much further than they would otherwise.
The thermosphere helps to regulate the temperature of the lower atmosphere and also helps to protect the Earth from the sun's harmful ultraviolet radiation.

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