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Question

The following questions two statements are given and these statements are followed by two conclusions 

numbered I and II. You have to take tfie given two statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance

 from commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which ofthe given conclusions logically

follows from the two given statements, disregarding commonly known facts.

Statements : Some vegetables are fruits.

                      No fruit is black.

Conclusions :I. Some fruits are vegetables.

                      II. No fruit is black.


Options:
A .  if only conclusion I follows;
B .  if only conclusion II follows;
C .  if either I or II follows;
D .  if neither I nor II follows and
E .  if both I and II follow.
Answer: Option D

Since one premise is particular, the conclusion must be particular. So. II cannot follow

Since one premise is negative, the conclusion must be negative. So. I cannot follow.



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