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Q. In the context of the Division of powers in Indian federal setup, which of the following statements is incorrect?
Options:
A .  The Division of powers between Union and States has been provided in the Constitution.
B .  Equanimity in economic and financial powers between the central and State government.
C .  Disputes relating to Division of powers are dealt with by the Judiciary.
D .  Both Union and State can make laws on matters under Concurrent List.
Answer: Option B
:
B
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: There are two sets of government created by the IndianConstitution: one for the entire nation called the union government (central government) and one for each unitor State called the State government. Both of these have constitutional status and clearly identified areas of activity.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: One of the important aspects of this division of powers is that economic and financial powers are centralised in the hands of the central government by the Constitution. The States have immense responsibilities but very meagre revenue sources.
Statement 3 is correct:If there is any dispute about which powers come under the control of the union and which under the States, this can be resolved by the Judiciary on the basis of the constitutional provisions.
Statement 4 is correct: Concurrent List Includes Subjects like,

  • Education

  • Transfer of Property other than Agricultural land

  • Fores

  • Trade Union

  • Adulteration

  • Adoption and Succession


Both the Union and State Legislature can make laws on these matters.

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