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Q. Consider the following statements about  the Government of India Act 1935,

  1. The act promised representative government in the provinces.

  2. Provinces were to work under the supervision of the British Governor.

  3. The congress established its rule in eight out of 11 provinces in elections held under the act in 1937.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
A .  1 and 2 only
B .  1 and 3 only
C .  2 and 3 only
D .  1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option D
:
D
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: The Government of India, Act 1935, promised representative governments in the provinces and granted a kind of autonomy to the provinces.
Statement 2 is correct: However, the provincial governments were subject to the overall supervision of the British governors. Although the act proposed an all-Indian federation, it could not be implemented, but the provisions relating to provincial governments were implemented through elections in 1937.
Statement 3 is correct: In the 1937 elections held on the basis of a restricted franchise, the Congress won a thumping victory. Eight out of 11 provinces had a Prime Minister's Congress, under the supervision of the British Governor.

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