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Question
Of the two slits producing interference in Young’s experiment, one is covered with glass so that light intensity passing is reduced to 50%.  Which of the following is correct?
 
Options:
A .  Intensity of fringes remains unaltered
B .  Intensity of bright fringe decreases and that of dark fringe increases
C .  Intensity of bright fringe increases and that of dark fringe decreases
D .  Intensity of both bright and dark fringes decreases
Answer: Option B
:
B
Initial intensity of bright fringes = (I+I)2
Final intensity of bright fringes after covering one slit with glass sheet = (I+I2)2
Clearly the intensity of bright fringes has decreased.
For dark fringes, initial intensity = (II)2=0 but new intensity (II2)20
Clearly the intensity of dark fringes has increased.

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