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Question

In which city of South Africa was Mahatma Gandhi beaten up and thrown off the pavement by the white people?

Options:
A .  Cape Town
B .  Durban
C .  Johannesburg
D .  Pretoria
E .  None of these
Answer: Option C
Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter from India who fought for the freedom of India from British Raj. In 1893, Gandhi travelled to South Africa to practice law there. During his stay in South Africa, Gandhi had to face a lot of racial discrimination from the white people. In 1896, an incident occurred in the city of Johannesburg in South Africa that changed the course of Gandhi's life.

On 7th June 1896, Gandhi was beaten up and thrown off the pavement by the white people in Johannesburg. This incident made Gandhi realize the extent of racial discrimination that was practiced in South Africa and he decided to fight against it. Gandhi started protesting against the racial discrimination and used non-violent methods to oppose it. He formed a non-violent organization called the Indian Congress and organized peaceful protests against the white people.

Gandhi's peaceful protests and non-violent methods were successful in challenging the racial discrimination in South Africa and eventually, the white people were forced to accept the rights of the Indians. This incident in Johannesburg changed Gandhi's life and he went on to become one of the most influential freedom fighters in the world. Hence, the correct answer is option C Johannesburg.

Definitions and Explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi: He was a great freedom fighter from India who fought for the freedom of India from British Raj.
Racial Discrimination: It is the practice of treating people of a particular race differently from other races.
Indian Congress: It was a non-violent organization formed by Gandhi to oppose the racial discrimination in South Africa.
Non-Violent Methods: It is a form of protest which involves peaceful methods such as protests, hunger strikes, boycotts, etc.
White People: They were the people of European origin who were ruling over South Africa at the time of Gandhi's stay in the country.

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