Question
In the ensuing Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, Muhammad Ghori thoroughly routed the army of Prithiviraj, who was captured and killed. Causes for the failure of Hindu kingdoms were –
Select the answer from the codes given below:
- lack of unity among Hindu princes
- mutual conflict among Hindu princes
- military methods of Hindu princes were out of date and far inferior to those of Muslims.
- Hindu princes continued to rely on elephants while the Muslims possessed quick-moving cavalry.
Select the answer from the codes given below:
Answer: Option D
Answer: (d)
The causes for the downfall of Hindu states have to be analysed historically. The most important cause was that they lacked unity. They were divided by factions. The Rajput princes exhausted one another by their mutual conflicts.
Secondly, many Hindu states were declining in power. The Muslims soldiers had better organization and able leaders.
Their religious zeal and their greed for the greater wealth of India provided the stimulus to them. Among the Hindus, the duty of fighting was confined to a particular class, the Kshatriyas. Moreover, the Hindus were always on the defensive, which was always a weak position.
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Answer: (d)
The causes for the downfall of Hindu states have to be analysed historically. The most important cause was that they lacked unity. They were divided by factions. The Rajput princes exhausted one another by their mutual conflicts.
Secondly, many Hindu states were declining in power. The Muslims soldiers had better organization and able leaders.
Their religious zeal and their greed for the greater wealth of India provided the stimulus to them. Among the Hindus, the duty of fighting was confined to a particular class, the Kshatriyas. Moreover, the Hindus were always on the defensive, which was always a weak position.
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