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Question
In human beings, sex of an individual is determined:
Options:
A .  During the initial stages of pregnancy
B .  At the time of fertilization
C .  During the later stages of pregnancy
D .  By the environmental factors
Answer: Option B
:
B
The sex of the child depends on the type of sperm that fertilises the egg. Each egg contains oneX chromosomeand a sperm may have either an X or a Y chromosome. It is a matter of chance as to which type of sperm fertilises the ovum. If the egg (having X chromosome) is fertilised by a X-bearing sperm, the resulting combination is XX i.e., female.If the egg (having X chromosome) is fertilised by a Y-bearing sperm, the resulting combination is XY i.e., male.

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