In each of the following questions, two sentences I and II are given. Each sentence has a blank in it. Five words (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5) are suggested. Out of these, only one fits at both the places in the context of each sentence. Number of that word is the answer.

I. According to some exports, subsidising crop insurance to a large extent may be had for the environment since farmers may take ......... such as farming on food plains or sleep hills.

II. In the 1990s, Germany was known as the ‘sick man of Europe’ and had high unemployment but its success today is on account of the huge ......... it took in reforming the labour market.