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In a society, it is customary for friends of the same sex to hug and for friends of opposite sex to shake hands when they meet. A group of friends met in a party and there were 24 hand shakers. Which one among the following numbers indicates the possible number of hugs?
Options:
A .  39
B .  30
C .  21
D .  20
Answer: Option C


Let the number of male and female in the party be x and y respectively. 
Then according to the question xy = 24------- (i) 
Therefore, number of hugs at the party = Numbers of hugs among the males + Number of hugs among the females. 
Now number of hugs among males =x(x-1)/2 And numbers of hugs among females =y(y-1)/2 
Therefore, Total number of hugs =x(x-1)/2 + y(y-1)/2. ----- (ii) 
From equation 1 xy =24 
So the value of xy can be (1,24), (3,8)(2,12)(4,6)(6,4)(8,3)(12,2)(24,1) 
By taking one of these values and putting in equation---(ii) 
we get total number of hugs 
=6(6-1)/2 + 4(4-1)/2 = 15+6 = 21



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