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Question
If p, q, r are in A.P. and are positive, the roots of the quadratic
equation p x2 + qx + r = 0 are all real for ___.
Options:
A .  | rp - 7| ≥ 4 √3
B .  | pr - 7|
C .  All p and r
D .  No p and r
Answer: Option A
:
A
p,q,r are positive and are in A.P.
∴ q = p+r2 .........(i)
∵ The roots ofp x2 + qx + r = 0 are real
q2≥ 4pr⇒ [p+r2]2≥ 4pr [using (i)]
p2 +r2 - 14pr≥ 0
(rp)2 - 14 (rp) + 1≥ 0 ( ∵ p>0 and p≠ 0)
(rp7)2 - (43)2≥ 0
⇒| rp - 7|≥ 4 3.

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