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Question
If a + b = 5 and a - b = 3, then the value of (a2 + b2) is?
Options:
A .  17
B .  18
C .  19
D .  20
Answer: Option A
$$\eqalign{
& a + b = 5{\text{ }} \cr
& \Leftrightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} + 2ab = 25\,.....(i) \cr
& a - b = 3 \cr
& \Leftrightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} - 2ab = 9\,.....(ii) \cr
& {\text{From equation (i) and (ii)}} \cr
& \Leftrightarrow {\text{2}}\left( {{a^2} + {b^2}} \right) = 34 \cr
& \Leftrightarrow {a^2} + {b^2} = 17 \cr} $$

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