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Question


Identify X in the given reaction.
CH3CH2OH(aq)XCH2=CH2(g)+H2O(l)


Options:
A .   Alkaline KMnO4
B .   Acidified KMnO4
C .   Dilute H2SO4
D .   Concentrated H2SO4
Answer: Option D
:
D
The given reaction is a dehydration reaction in which ethanol is when heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K gives ethene and water.
In this reaction, conc.H2SO4 is used because it is a strong dehydrating agent. The reaction occurs as follows:
CH3CH2OH(aq) Hot conc. H2SO4−−−−−−−−− CH2=CH2(g) + H2O(l)
Therefore, X is concentrated sulphuric acid.

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