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Question
Heating ethanol with excess concentrated sulphuric acid gives ______.
Options:
A .  butane
B .  ethene
C .  propyne
D .  methane
Answer: Option B
:
B
In the given situation, concentrated sulphuric acid act as a dehydrating agent.
When ethanol is heated at 443 K with excess concentrated sulphuric acid, it causes its dehydration (loss of water). This results in the formation of ethene.
The reaction occurs as follows:
CH3CH2OH(aq)Hot Conc.−−−−−H2SO4CH2=CH2(g)+H2O(l)

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