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Question
Consider the following statement with reference to ‘Income Elasticity of Demand’:

  1. It measures the responsiveness of demand for a particular good to changes in consumer income.

  2. Using this concept, it is possible to tell if a particular good represents a necessity or a luxury.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
A .  Both (i) & (ii)
B .  (ii) only
C .  (i) only
D .  Neither (i) nor (ii)
Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)
Income elasticity of demand is calculated as the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded to the percentage change in income. It measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded a good or service to a change in income.
If the income elasticity of demand of a commodity is less than 1 that means that with a change in income, demand is not changing much, which means, it is a necessity good. If the elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it is a luxury good or a superior good.

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