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Question
Coastal Andhra Pradesh and Orissa often face natural disasters due to
Options:
A .  Tornadoes
B .  Earthquakes
C .  Landslides
D .  Cyclones
Answer: Option D
Answer: (d)
During summer, the Bay of Bengal is subject to intense heating, giving rise to humid and unstable air masses that produce cyclones. Widespread death and property destruction are reported every year in exposed coastal states such as Andhra Pradesh and Odisha.
Although cyclones affect the entire coast of India, the East Coast is more prone compared to the West Coast. Out of the cyclones that develop in the Bay of Bengal, over 58 per cent approach and cross the east coast in October and November.
Only 25 per cent of the cyclones that develop over the Arabian Sea approach the west coast. In the pre-monsoon season, corresponding figures are 25 per cent over the Arabian Sea and 30 per cent over the Bay of Bengal.

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