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Question
An object is placed at 60 m in front of a concave mirror. If its radius of curvature is 40 m, then find the image distance.
Options:
A .  20 m
B .  30 m
C .  60 m
D .  120 m
Answer: Option B
:
B
Given:
Radius of curvature, R=40m
Object distance, u=60m
Let the sign convention be such that the object distance is negative i.e. positive direction is taken along the direction of the incident ray.
From mirror formula,
1v+1u=1f
where:
v: Position of image
f: Focal length
But focal length is half of the radius.
f=R2=20m
1v+160=120
v=30m
Negative sign represents that object andimage are on the same side of mirror.

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