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Question
A rapid increase in the rate of inflation is sometimes attributed to the base effect. What is base effect?
Options:
A .  It is the impact of the price levels of previous year on the calculation of inflation rate.
B .  It is the impact of drastic deficiency in supply due to failure of crops.
C .  It is the impact of the surge in demand due to rapid economic growth.
D .  None of the statements given above is correct.
Answer: Option A
Answer: (a)The base effect relates to inflation in the corresponding period of the previous year: If the inflation rate was too low in the corresponding period of the previous year, even a smaller rise in the price index will arithmetically give a high rate of inflation.

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