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Question

A mixture contains alcohol and water in the ratio 4 : 3. If 5 litres of water is added to the mixture, the ratio becomes 4: 5. Find the quantity of alcohol in the given mixture?

Options:
A .  10
B .  12
C .  15
D .  18
E .  None of these
Answer: Option A
 -  Let the quantity of alcohol and water be 4x litres and 3x litres respectively
4x/(3x+5)=4/5
20x=4(3x+5)
8x=20
x=2.5
Quantity of alcohol = (4 x 2.5) litres = 10 litres

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