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A ladder20 ft long has one end on the ground and the other end in contact with a vertical wall. The lower end slips along the ground. If the lower end of the ladder is 16 ft away from the wall, upper end is moving λ  times as fast as the lower end, then λ is 
Options:
A .  13
B .  23
C .  43
D .  53
Answer: Option C
:
C
Let OC be the wall. Let AB be the position of the ladder at any time t such that OA =x and OB=y. Length of the ladder AB =20 ft.
In ΔAOB,
A Ladder20 Ft Long Has One End On The Ground And The Other E...
x2+y2=(20)2
⇒2xdxdt+2ydydt=0∴dydt=−xydxdt=−x√400−x2.dxdt=−16√400−(16)2.dxdt=−43dxdt
-ve sign indicates, that when X increases with time, y decreases. Hence, the upper end is moving 43 times as fast as the lower end.

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