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A flagstaff 17.5 m high casts a shadow of length 40.25 m. The height of the building, which casts a shadow of length 28.75 m under similar conditions will be:

Options:
A .  10 m
B .  12.5 m
C .  17.5 m
D .  21.25 m
Answer: Option B

Let the height of the building x metres.


Less lengthy shadow, Less in the height (Direct Proportion)


 So, 40.25 : 28.75 :: 17.5 : x    \( \Leftrightarrow\)    40.25 x x = 28.75 x 17.5


x =  \(\frac{28.75\times17.5}{40.25}\)


x= 12.5


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