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Indian Geography > World Economic Geography (industry > Trade

TRANSPORTATION AND AGRICULTURE) MCQs

Total Questions : 375

Page 1 of 38 pages
Question 1. Which one of the following has the largest harbour in the world?
  1.    Colombo
  2.    Shanghai
  3.    London
  4.    New York
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option B. -> Shanghai
Answer: (b)
Question 2. The civilian Airport of highest altitude is in
  1.    Nepal
  2.    India
  3.    Tibet
  4.    China
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option D. -> China
Answer: (d)Daocheng Yading Airport in southwest China’s Sichuan Province is the world’s highest-altitude civilian airport. It is located at a height of 4,411 meters above sea level.
Question 3. World’s largest producer of coffee is
  1.    Argentina
  2.    India
  3.    Peru
  4.    Brazil
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option D. -> Brazil
Answer: (d)Brazil is the largest producer of coffee and the second largest coffee-consuming nation in the world. It contributes 40% of the world’s total coffee supply. Vietnam is the second largest producer of coffee in the world, accounting for 16% of global production.
Question 4. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer from the codes given below:




List I
List II


(Mineral)
(Area of production)


A. Coal
1. Highveld


B. Gold
2. Karaganda Basin


C. Iron ore
3. Krivoi Rog


D. Petroleum
4. San Joaquin valley




Codes: A B C D
  1.    2 1 3 4
  2.    4 1 2 3
  3.    2 3 1 4
  4.    1 2 3 4
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option A. -> 2 1 3 4
Answer: (a) Coal – Karaganda Basin Gold – Highveld Iron Ore – Krivoi Rog Petroleum – San Joaquin Valley
Question 5. Alexandria is a port city of which of the following countries?
  1.    Egypt
  2.    Italy
  3.    Greece
  4.    Turkey
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option A. -> Egypt
Answer: (a)Alexandria is a port city of Egypt. Alexandria is the second largest city and the second largest metropolitan area in Egypt after Greater Cairo by size and number of population of 4.1 million, extending about 32 km (20 mi) along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country.
Question 6. Though coffee and tea both are cultivated on hillslopes, there is some difference between them regarding their cultivation. In this context, consider the following statements

  1. Coffee plant requires a hot and humid climate of tropical areas, whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and sub-tropical areas.

  2. Coffee is propagated by seeds, but tea is propagated by stem cuttings only.


Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
  1.    1 and 3
  2.    2 and 3
  3.    1 only
  4.    1, 2 and 3
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option C. -> 1 only
Answer: (c) Ideal climatic conditions to grow coffee are related to temperature and rainfall; temperatures in the range of 73°F (23°C) and 82°F (28°C) with rainfall incidence in the range of 60–80 inches (1.5-2.0 m) followed by a dry spell of 2-3 months suit the Arabica variety. Cold temperatures closer to freezing conditions are not suitable to grow coffee. Where the rainfall is less than 40 inches (1.0 m), providing irrigation facilities is essential. In the tropical region of the south Indian hills, these conditions prevail leading to coffee plantations flourishing in large numbers whereas tea can be cultivated in both tropical and subtropical areas. Tea plants are propagated from seed and by cuttings; it takes about 4 to 12 years for a tea plant to bear seed, and about three years before a new plant is ready for harvesting.
Question 7. Which one of the following is the busiest ocean trade route?
  1.    Panama Canal
  2.    Suez Canal
  3.    Cape of Good Hope
  4.    North Atlantic
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option D. -> North Atlantic
Answer: (d)
Question 8. India’s rank in rice production in the world is
  1.    Second
  2.    Third
  3.    First
  4.    Fourth
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option A. -> Second
Answer: (a)India is the second largest rice-producing country in the world.
Question 9. The three leading coal producers of the world are:
  1.    England, France, Australia
  2.    France, Poland, Japan
  3.    USA, Russia, Germany
  4.    Germany, India, South Africa
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option C. -> USA, Russia, Germany
Answer: (c)
Question 10. Which of the following countries is occupied entirely by migrant population?
  1.    Australia
  2.    Sri Lanka
  3.    Malaysia
  4.    Indonesia
 Discuss Question
Answer is Option A. -> Australia
Answer: (a)
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