11th And 12th > Biology
RESPIRATION IN PLANTS MCQs
:
B
Pyruvic acid synthesized in glycolysis must enter inside the mitochondria, where oxidative decarboxylation occurs in the presence of NAD+ and coenzyme-A. This results in the formation of acetyl CoA which can enter the Kreb's cycle. This reaction is catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase.
:
D
Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme is present on inner membrane of mitochondria and is a part of the complex II in the ETC. It catalyses the oxidation of succinate to fumarate in the Kreb's cycle and channels the FADH2 produced during this reaction into the ETC.
:
B
CO2 is released during respiration and forms the product of respiration. Whereas in photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide molecule is fixed to form glucose. Therefore CO2 forms the substrate in photosynthesis.
:
A
Glycolysis is a series of reactions that takes place in the cytoplasm of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The role of glycolysis is to produce energy (both directly and by supplying substrate for the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation) and to produce intermediates for biosynthetic pathway.
:
C
Pyruvatepyruvate dehydrogenase−−−−−−−−−−−−−−→Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of pyruvate, by decarboxylating it to release carbon dioxide and it adds a coenzyme molecule to synthesize acetyl-CoA.