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11th And 12th > Biology

RESPIRATION IN PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 75 | Page 8 of 8 pages
Question 71.


Link enzyme in cellular respiration which catalyzes the substrate produced during glycolysis, and funnels it into the Kreb's cycle is ______.


  1.     Citrate synthetase
  2.     Pyruvate dehydrogenase
  3.     Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  4.     Succinyl thiokinase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Pyruvate dehydrogenase
:
B

Pyruvic acid synthesized in glycolysis must enter inside the mitochondria, where oxidative decarboxylation occurs in the presence of NAD+ and coenzyme-A. This results in the formation of acetyl CoA which can enter the Kreb's cycle. This reaction is catalyzed by pyruvate dehydrogenase. 


Question 72.


All enzymes of TCA cycle are located in the mitochondrial matrix except one, which is located in the inner mitochondrial membranes in eukaryotes and cytosol in prokaryotes. This enzyme is ______.


  1.     Lactate dehyrogenase
  2.     Isocitrate dehydrogenase
  3.     Malate dehydrogenase
  4.     Succinate dehydrogenase
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Succinate dehydrogenase
:
D

Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme is present on inner membrane of mitochondria and is a part of the complex II in the ETC. It catalyses the oxidation of succinate to fumarate in the Kreb's cycle and channels the FADH2 produced during this reaction into the ETC.


Question 73.


Which of the following molecules is a product in respiration and substrate in photosynthesis?


  1.     O2
  2.     CO2
  3.     CO
  4.     N2
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> CO2
:
B
CO2 is released during respiration and forms the product of respiration. Whereas in photosynthesis, the carbon dioxide molecule is fixed to form glucose. Therefore CO2 forms the substrate in photosynthesis.
Question 74.


Glycolysis takes place in ______.


  1.     All living cells
  2.     Eukaryotic cells only
  3.     Prokaryotic cells 
  4.     Cells of the human body
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> All living cells
:
A

Glycolysis is a series of reactions that takes place in the cytoplasm of all prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The role of glycolysis is to produce energy (both directly and by supplying substrate for the citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation) and to produce intermediates for biosynthetic pathway.


Question 75.


Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the enzyme that converts __________.


  1.     Glucose to pyruvate
  2.     Pyruvic acid into lactic acid
  3.     Pyruvate to acetyl CoA
  4.     Pyruvate to glucose
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Pyruvate to acetyl CoA
:
C
Pyruvatepyruvate dehydrogenase−−−−−−−−−−−−−Acetyl CoA
Pyruvate dehydrogenase is the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation of pyruvate, by decarboxylating it to release carbon dioxide and it adds a coenzyme molecule to synthesize acetyl-CoA.

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