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11th And 12th > Biology

PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS MCQs

Total Questions : 60 | Page 4 of 6 pages
Question 31.


Photorespiration lowers the efficiency of photosynthesis by preventing the formation of


  1.     carbon dioxide molecules
  2.     3-phosphoglycerate molecules
  3.     ATP molecules.
  4.     ribulose bisphosphate molecules
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> 3-phosphoglycerate molecules
:
B
Photorespiration occurs when oxygen interferes with the Kelvin Cycle by causing RuBisCo to fix an O2 to RuBP instead of CO2.
Question 32.


What is the role of the electron transport system in the light-dependent pathway of photosynthesis


  1.     production of carbon dioxide and water molecules
  2.     production of NADPH molecules
  3.     production of oxygen molecules
  4.     production of glucose molecules
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> production of NADPH molecules
:
B
The movement of electrons along the pathway helps in the reduction of NADP to NADPH after photolyisis of water.
Question 33.


During photosynthesis, photons raise electrons to higher energy levels. These excited electrons belong to what compound?


  1.     H2O
  2.     ATP
  3.     RuBP
  4.     Chlorophyll
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Chlorophyll
:
D
The chlorophyll molecules undergo photoexcitation and release their electrons.
Question 34.


What did Engelmann conclude about the congregation of bacteria in the red and blue areas?


  1.     Bacteria released excess carbon dioxide in these areas.
  2.     Bacteria congregated in these areas due to an increase in the temperature of the red and blue light.
  3.     Bacteria congregated in these areas because these areas had the most oxygen being released.
  4.     Bacteria are attracted to red and blue light and thus these wavelengths are more reactive than other wavelengths.
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Bacteria congregated in these areas because these areas had the most oxygen being released.
:
C
Engelmann used oxygen loving bacteria to grow on the algae. The bacteria congregating in the region of the red and blue light indicated that there was more oxygen being produced in these areas, indicating there was more photosynthetic activity in these areas. Thus Engelmann concluded that the red and blue light of the visible spectrum generate more photosynthetic activity than other parts of the visible spectrum.
Question 35.


Photosynthesis is a chemical process that converts ____ energy to _____ energy.


  1.     light, chemical
  2.     chemical, light
  3.     chemical, sugar  
  4.     sunlight, light
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> light, chemical
:
A
During photosynthesis the energy trapped in light is converted into chemical energy like ATP and glucose.
Question 36.


Which type of photosynthetic reaction will involve the splitting of water and the release of oxygen


  1.     cyclic electron pathway
  2.     non-cyclic electron pathway
  3.     glycolysis
  4.     Krebs cycle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> non-cyclic electron pathway
:
B
This is the photlysis of water taking plave during the non0cyclic photophosphorylation.
Question 37.


In leaves of C4 plants, malic acid synthesis during carbon dioxide fixation occurs in


  1.     Epidermal cells
  2.     Mesophyll cells
  3.     Bundle sheath cells
  4.     Guard cells
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Mesophyll cells
:
B

In C4 plants, the Hatch and Slack pathway involves two carboxylation reaction, one taking place in chloroplast of mesophyll cells and other in chloroplast of bundle – sheath cells. In mesophyll cells, phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) is carboxylated to oxaloacetate (OAA) which is then reduced to malic acid. 


Question 38.


NADPH and ATP are used in the ______ reactions of photosynthesis.   


  1.     light-dependent
  2.     light-independent
  3.     glycolytic
  4.     Krebs cycle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> light-independent
:
B
The energy generated during the light reactions is used to produce NADPH and ATP, which are used in the dark reactions for the fixation of the CO2 to a carbohydrate.
Question 39.


How many Calvin cycles are required to produce 5 molecules of glucose?


  1.     60
  2.     15
  3.     30
  4.     90
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> 30
:
C

Glucose is a hexose sugar. It’s one molecule contains six carbon atoms. As Calvin cycle takes in only one carbon (as CO2) at a time, six turns of this cycle will be required to produce one molecule of glucose (6C).


Question 40.


CO2 fixation occurs within the stroma.


  1.     True   
  2.     False
  3.     glycolytic
  4.     Krebs cycle
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> True   
:
A
CO2 fixation is a part of the Calvin cycle, which occurs in the stroma of the chloroplasts.

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