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12th Grade > Chemistry

HYDROGEN MCQs

Total Questions : 30 | Page 3 of 3 pages
Question 21. When Ethyl magnesium bromide is treated with heavy water, the expected compound will be 
  1.    C2H5D
  2.    C2H5OD
  3.    C2D6
  4.    C2H3D3
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option A. -> C2H5D
:
A
R group of the Grignard reagentcombines with hydrogen of water
Question 22. Which of the following can be used to remove temporary hardness of water?
  1.    Nitrolim
  2.    Hydrolith
  3.    Plaster of Paris
  4.    Slaked Lime
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Slaked Lime
:
D
In general, water that contains bicarbonates, sulphates and chlorides of Calcium and/or Magnesium is called hard water. If only the bicarbonates are present, then this type of hardness is called 'temporary hardness'. This can be removed either by boiling or by treating the water with measured quantity of Slaked lime. In either case, insoluble metal carbonates are formed, which are then separated out through filtration.
Question 23. The molarity of pure water at 4C is
  1.    1 M
  2.    2.5 M
  3.    5 M
  4.    55.5 M
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 55.5 M
:
D
The density of water is 1gcm1at 4C
So, molarity= 100018=55.5M.
Question 24. The correct decreasing order of reactivity among the following is
  1.    Nascent hydrogen > atomic hydrogen > molecular hydrogen
  2.    Molecular hydrogen > Nascent hydrogen > atomic hydrogen
  3.    Atomic hydrogen > molecular hydrogen > nascent hydrogen
  4.    Atomic hydrogen > nascent hydrogen > molecular hydrogen
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Atomic hydrogen > nascent hydrogen > molecular hydrogen
:
D
Atomic hydrogen is moreunstable and highly reactive than molecular hydrogen
Question 25. Which property is same for both normal hydrogen and deuterium.
  1.    Boiling point
  2.    Freezing point 
  3.    Bond energy
  4.    Bond length
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> Bond length
:
D
The two isotopes have same atomic number therefore inter nuclear distance is same.
Question 26. Solid H2O2 has non planar and non linear structure based on
  1.    Dipole moment
  2.    X-ray study
  3.    Both 1 & 2
  4.    Chemical method
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option C. -> Both 1 & 2
:
C
Symmetric molecules have zero dipole moment
Question 27. Very pure hydrogen is obtained by
  1.    Reaction of coal or CO with steam
  2.    Electrolysis of warm, aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2 between nickel electrodes
  3.    Cracking of naphtha and fuel cell
  4.    Adding zinc granules to all acids
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Electrolysis of warm, aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2 between nickel electrodes
:
B
Electrolysis of water is the method by which the most pure form of hydrogen can be obtained since the hydrogen gas is collected in an isolated volume.
Question 28. In which of the following reaction hydrogen peroxide is a reducing agent?
 
  1.    2FeCl2 + 2HCl + H2O2 →2FeCl3 + 2H2O
  2.    Cl2 +H2O2 → 2HCl + O2
  3.    HI +H2O2 → 2H2O + I2
  4.    H2SO3 +H2O2 → H2SO4 +H2O
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option B. -> Cl2 +H2O2 → 2HCl + O2
:
B
Cl20 + H2O2 2HCl1 + O2
In this reaction H2O2 works as reducing agent
Question 29. Which of the following is not a hard water?
  1.    Water containing CaCl2          
  2.    Water containing dil. HCl
  3.    Water containing MgSO4
  4.    None of these
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> None of these
:
D
Water containingCa+2 , Mg+2 and H+(>107m) is a hard water.
H+(aq)) + CH3COONa(aq) CH3COOH(s) + Na+(aq)
Question 30. 105 g of a sample of water contained 16.2 g of Ca(HCO3)2. It's hardness is
  1.    200 ppm
  2.    300 ppm
  3.    60 ppm
  4.    100 ppm
 Discuss Question
Answer: Option D. -> 100 ppm
:
D
105gH2O16.2gCa(HCO3)2
106gH2O?
106×16.2105=162ppmofCa(HCO3)2
162ppmCa(HCO3)2=100ppmCaCO3

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