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Question

The length of a rectangle is halved, while its breadth is tripled. What is the percentage change in area?

Options:
A .  25% increase
B .  50% increase
C .  50% decrease
D .  75% decrease
Answer: Option B

Let original length = x and original breadth = y.


Original area = xy.


New length = \( \frac{x}{2}\)


New breadth = 3y.


New area = \(\left(\frac{1}{2}x\times3y\right)= \frac{3}{2}xy\)


So, Increase % =  \(\left(\frac{1}{2}xy\times\frac{1}{xy}\times100\right)\)  % = 50%.


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