Answer: Option A
Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila painting, is a folk art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. The art form is practiced by women in the region and is passed down from generation to generation. The paintings are characterized by vibrant colors and intricate geometric patterns.
Explanation:
Madhubani painting is a traditional folk art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. It is believed that the art form originated during the Ramayana period when King Janaka asked the artists to decorate the town for the wedding of his daughter, Sita, to Lord Rama. The paintings were traditionally done on walls and floors, but now they are done on canvas and paper as well.
The paintings are characterized by intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors, which are obtained from natural sources such as flowers, leaves, and clay. The paintings depict various themes such as nature, mythology, and social events.
The process of creating a Madhubani painting involves several steps, including:
Preparing the surface: The surface on which the painting will be done is first prepared by applying a coat of cow dung and then a layer of mud.
Outlining: The outline of the painting is drawn using a bamboo stick or a brush.
Filling colors: The colors are filled in using a brush made of bamboo sticks or twigs.
Adding details: The intricate patterns and details are added using a fine brush or a pen made of bamboo sticks.
Some of the key features of Madhubani paintings are:

1. Vibrant colors: The paintings are characterized by vibrant colors, which are obtained from natural sources such as flowers, leaves, and clay.
2. Intricate patterns: The paintings are characterized by intricate geometric patterns, which are often inspired by nature.
3. Mythological themes: The paintings often depict mythological themes such as the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
4. Social events: The paintings also depict social events such as weddings and festivals.

In conclusion, Madhubani painting is the painting school of Bihar, which is a traditional folk art form that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar, India. The paintings are characterized by intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors, and they often depict mythological themes and social events. The art form is practiced by women in the region and is passed down from generation to generation.