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Question

The volume of a rectangular block of stone is 10368  `dm^3`. Its dimensions  are in he ratio of  3 : 2 : 1 . If its entire surface is polished at 2 paise per `dm^2`, then the total cost will  be :


Options:
A .  Rs. 31.50
B .  Rs. 31.68
C .  Rs. 63
D .  Rs. 63.36
Answer: Option D

Let the dimensions be  `3x, 2x, and x`  respectively , Then ,

`3x xx 2x xx x =  10368`

`hArr  6x^3 = 10368`           `hArr      x^3 = (10368/6)           hArr     x ^3 =  1728        hArr    x = 12`

So, the dimensuions of the block are  36 dm, 24 dm, and 12 dm.

Surface area  = [2 ( 36 x 24 + 24 x 12 + 36 x 12)]  `dm^2`

                       = [2 x 144(6 + 2 + 3)]  `dm^2` =  3168 `dm^2`

`:.`    Cost of polishing =  Rs.` ((2 xx 3168)/(100))` =  Rs. 63.36 .



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