Question
A box contains 5 green , 4 yellow and 3 white marbles . Three marbles are drawn at random , what is he probabiliy that they are not of the same colour ?
Answer: Option D
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Let S be the sample space . Them ,
n(S) = number of ways of drawing 3 marbles out of 12.
= `12_(C_3) = ((12 xx 11 xx 10))/((3 xx 2 xx 1))`= 220.
Let E be the event of drawing 3 balls of the same colour.
Then , E = event of drawing ( 3 balls out of 5) or ( balls out of 4) or ( 3 balls out of 3).
`rArr ` n(E) = `(5_(C_3) + 4_(C_3) + 3_(C_3))`
= `(5_(C_2) + 4_(C_1) + 1)`
= `((5 xx 4))/((2 xx 1)) + 4 + 1` = 15.
`rArr P(E) = (n(E))/(n(S)) = 15/220 = 3/44`.
`:.` Required probability = `(1 - 3/44) = 41/44`
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