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Question

A box contains 10 block and 10 white balls. The probability of drawing two balls of the same colour is :


Options:
A .  `9/19`
B .  `9/38`
C .  `10/19`
D .  `5/19`
Answer: Option A

Total number of balls = 20

Let  S be the sample space . Then ,

n(S) = number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 20

        = `20_(C_2) =  ((20 xx 19))/((2 xx 1))` = 190.

Let E = event of drawing  2 balls of the same colour .

n(E) =  `(10_(C_2) + 10_ (C_2)) =  2 xx ((10 xx 9)/(2 xx 1))` = 90.

`:.`      P(E) = ` (n(E))/(n(S)) = 90/190 = 9/19`




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