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 ‘A’ borrowed money at 4% per annum simple interest payable yearly and lent it immediately at 6% per annum compound interest payable half-yearly and gained thereby 209 rupees at the end of a year. What sum of money did he borrow?


Options:
A .   10,000
B .   1000
C .   20,000
D .   None of these
Answer: Option A
:
A

Let amount borrowed be Rs. X


Amount to be paid back = Rs. 1.04X


Amount received due to lending at 6% compound interest payable half -yearly = x(1+6200)2 = 1.0609x


Profit = 1.0609X – 1.04X = 209


0.0209X = 209, X = 10,000; ‘A’ borrowed Rs.10, 000 initially. Option(a)


Alternate Solution


We see that the answer options are far apart and hence the exact calculations are not required. There is an increase of 2% and he is gaining 209 rupees in one year.Hence the amount has to be close to 10000 and hence the answer.



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