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Question
With reference to the history of Indian rock-cut architecture, consider the following statements:

  1. The caves at Badami are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India.

  2. The Barabar rock-cut caves were originally made for Ajivikas by Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.

  3. At Ellora, caves were made for different faiths.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Options:
A .  1 only
B .  1, 2 and 3
C .  2 and 3 only
D .  3 only
Answer: Option C
Answer: (c)
The Barabar rock-cut caves are the oldest rock-cut caves.
They were originally made for the Ajivikas during the Mauryan period (322-185 BCE). The Ellora caves were built between the 5th century and 10th centuries. There were 34 caves out of which 12 were Buddhist caves, 17 were Hindu caves and 5 were Jain caves.
The proximity of the caves clearly demonstrates the religious harmony prevalent at that period of time.

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