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Which of the following statements regarding Permanent Settlement is/are correct?

  1. The Permanent Settlement was introduced in parts of the Madras and Bombay presidencies.

  2. The Permanent Settlement created a new class of landlords with hereditary rights on land.

  3. The landlords created by the Permanent Settlement could never be removed under any circumstance.


Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Options:
A .  1 only
B .  2 only
C .  2 and 3 only
D .  1, 2 and 3
Answer: Option B
Answer: (b)
Permanent settlement was introduced in India in 1793, by the Governor-General of Bengal Lord Cornwallis. It was introduced in Bihar, Bengal, and Odisha.
Basically, the settlement was the agreement between the East India Company and the Bengali landlords to fix revenues from land. The settlement was for 5 years.

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