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Question

The sum of all even natural numbers between  1 and 31 is


Options:
A .  16
B .  128
C .  240
D .  512
Answer: Option C

Required sum = ( 2 + 4 + 6 + ..............+ 30)

This is an A.P. in which a = 2, d = (4 - 2) = 2 and `l` = 30.

Let the number of terms be n. Then

`t_n`  = 30  `rArr` a + (n - 1) d = 30

                    `rArr` 2 + (n - 1) x 2 = 30 `rArr`  n - 1 = 14 `rArr`  n =  15

`:.`   `S_n`  = `n/2` ( a + `l`) = `15/2` ( 2 + 30) = 240



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