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Question

On dividing a number by 5. we get 3 as remainder . What will be the remainder when he square of this number is divided by 5?


Options:
A .  0
B .  1
C .  2
D .  4
Answer: Option D

Let the number be `x` and on dividing  `x` by  5  , we get k  as quotient and 3 as remainder.

`therefore`   `x` = 5k + 3 `rArr`  `x^2`  = `( 5k  + 3 ) ^2` = (25`k^2` + 30K + 9) =5(5`K^2` + 6k + 1) + 4

`therefore` On dividing `x^2` by 5, we get 4 as remainder.




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